Maxkit: 記錄用 CentOS 7 安裝 Redmine 3.3.3

2017/08/21

記錄用 CentOS 7 安裝 Redmine 3.3.3

因機器搬遷，需要把舊的 server 的資料，移到新機器上。

用 docker 測試

docker run -d -p 10022:22 -p 10080:80 centosssh /usr/sbin/sshd -D

如果遇到 Failed to get D-Bus connection: Operation not permitted 的問題，就改用這個方式啟動。因為需要 ssh 及 web 的 port，啟動時先對應好。

ref [原创] 解决 CentOS7 容器 Failed to get D-Bus connection: Operation not permitted

docker run -d -p 10022:22 -p 10080:80 -e "container=docker" --privileged=true -v /sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup --name centos7test centosssh /usr/sbin/init

docker exec -it centos7test /bin/bash

安裝Apache、MariaDB、PHP

yum install -y httpd php mariadb mariadb-server mariadb-devel systemd which wget

設定MariaDB的DB為utf8

vi /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf

[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8

vi /etc/my.cnf.d/client.cnf

[client]
default-character-set=utf8

啟動 MariaDB

systemctl start mariadb
mysql_secure_installation

建立 redmine 資料庫及帳號

mysql -u root -p

CREATE DATABASE redmine CHARACTER SET utf8;
CREATE USER 'redmine'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON redmine.* TO 'redmine'@'localhost';
flush privileges;
exit;

修改 MariaDB 密碼

mysqladmin -u root password 'password'

安裝 rvm

安裝RVM (Ruby管理工具)、Ruby、Rubygem

# Install Key
gpg --keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys 409B6B1796C275462A1703113804BB82D39DC0E3
#Install RVM
\curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable

測試過 ruby 2.4.0 有些問題，所以安裝 ruby 限制在 2.2.4 版。

source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh
rvm requirements
rvm install ruby 2.2.4
#rvm install rubygem
#gem install rails --no-rdoc --no-ri

不使用 yum 安裝 ruby (現在是 2.0 版)

#yum list ruby 
yum install -y gcc libxml2-devel

# 包含ruby/gem/libyaml
#yum install -y ruby ruby-devel

gem install bundler

gem install rake --no-document
gem i nokogiri --no-document -v='1.6.8'
gem i mime-types --no-document

# ruby 2 與 rails 5 不相容
gem install rails --no-document -v='4.2.7'

gem install rbpdf --no-document
gem install rbpdf-font --no-document

安裝passenger

yum install -y libcurl-devel httpd-devel apr-devel apr-util-devel

gem install passenger
passenger-install-apache2-module

安裝完成後，會出現module passenger的設定檔文字

vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/passenger.conf

LoadModule passenger_module /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/passenger-5.1.4/buildout/apache2/mod_passenger.so
<IfModule mod_passenger.c>
     PassengerRoot /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/passenger-5.1.4
     PassengerDefaultRuby /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/wrappers/ruby
</IfModule>

設定 redmine httpd virtual host

vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/redmine.conf

RailsEnv production
RailsBaseURI /redmine

<Directory /home/redmine/redmine-3.3.3/public>
  Options FollowSymlinks
  AllowOverride none
  Require all granted
</Directory>

restart httpd

systemctl restart httpd

安裝 redmine

cd /home

mkdir redmine
cd redmine

wget http://www.redmine.org/releases/redmine-3.3.3.tar.gz

tar -xf redmine-3.3.3.tar.gz

ln -s /home/redmine/redmine-3.3.3/public /var/www/html/redmine

chown -R apache:apache redmine-3.3.3

設定 mysql

cd redmine-3.3.3/config
cp database.yml.example database.yml

# 設定資料庫使用者名稱、密碼。

vi database.yml

把
production:
  adapter: mysql2
  database: redmine
  host: localhost
  username: root
  password: ""
  encoding: utf8

改為

production:
  adapter: mysql2
  database: redmine
  host: localhost
  username: redmine
  password: "dbpassword"
  encoding: utf8

cd ..

bundle install --without development test rmagick

### 這個是生成redmine的什麼token，不生成的話瀏覽器會連接不上的，每次生成，以前的cookie內容就會失效
bundle exec rake generate_secret_token

如果有舊的 DB 要先 restore redmine db

mysql -uroot -p redmine < redmine_noplugins.sql

升級 DB schema

RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake db:migrate

有舊DB 就不需要 loaddefaultdata

# 生成數據庫對象

RAILS_ENV=production REDMINE_LANG=zh bundle exec rake redmine:load_default_data

可用 webrick 內建 web server 測試，也可以跳過不做

bundle exec rails server webrick -e production
wget http://localhost:3000
  > 測試安裝

為以後apache服務器對應（redmine/public目錄）做準備

cd public

cp htaccess.fcgi.example htaccess.fcgi
cp dispatch.fcgi.example dispatch.fcgi

設定 email

cd /home/redmine/redmine-3.3.3/config
cp configuration.yml.example configuration.yml
vi configuration.yml

修改 configuration.yml 前面的 email_delivery，要注意不能修改縮排的格式。

  email_delivery:
    delivery_method: :smtp
    smtp_settings:
      enable_starttls_auto: true
      address: "smtp.gmail.com"
      port: 587
      domain: "maxkit.com.tw"
      authentication: :login
      user_name: "maxkit@maxkit.com.tw"
      password: "youremailpassword"